NEWS DETAILS

Date: 18/04/2024

YOU ASK.. WE ANSWER...

Q 371: Which is better, RoDTEP or Duty Drawback, for exporter?
 
A: 1. RoDTEP or Duty Drawback are available to the exporter.
 
2. Both the schemes are available to the exporter against export.
 
3. They are not either or.
 
4. However, the working of both the schemes is different.
 
5. Exporter should know about both the schemes and take the maximum benefits available.
 
6. We give here the salient features of RoDTEP and Duty Drawback.
 
RoDTEP
 
A. This scheme is comparatively new. It was introduced on 17.08.2021 vide notification no. 19/2015-20.
B.  Chapter 4 of FTP and Handbook provides full particulars of this scheme.
C. The objective of the scheme is to refund currently un-refunded Duties/Taxes/Levies at the Central, State and Local levels borne on the export product.
D.
A rebate would be granted to eligible exporters at a notified rate as a percentage of FOB value with a value cap per unit of the exported product. 
E. Exporter should know 8 digit HS Code of his export product
F. For certain export items, a fixed quantum of rebate amount per unit is notified.
G. Appendix 4R provides the rates for export products.
H. The exporter is required to realise and repatriate sale proceeds within time allowed under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.
I. However, the rebate would not be dependent on the realisation of export proceeds at the time of issue of rebate. 
J. This scheme is implemented through end-to-end digitisation.
K. Rebate amount is in the form of a transferable duty credit/electronic scrip (e-scrip).
L. This e-scrip will be maintained in an electronic ledger by the Customs. 
M. There are specific rules for application, export realisation, export documentation, sampling procedures, record keeping etc.
N. Provisions for recovery of rebate amount where foreign exchange is not realised, suspension/withholding of RoDTEP in case of frauds and misuse, as well as imposition of penalty is also applicable.
O.
There are some export products, supplies/ items/ categories which are ineligible for this scheme.
P. The e-scrips issued under this scheme will be used for payment of Basic Customs Duty.
Q. This e-scrip is freely transferable.
R. Proper declaration is to be made by the exporter in the Shipping Bill at the time of shipment.
S. This scheme is operated by the Customs.
Duty Drawback
 
A. Duty Drawback is a scheme to offset the duties and taxes on input on the export product. 
B. This scheme is under the Ministry of Finance.  Customs Department is the Authority for Duty Drawback scheme.
C.
For the drawback rate, refer notification no. 77/2023 – CUSTOMS (N.T.) Dated 20.10.2023.
D. Some Duty Drawback rates are subject to value cap. 
E.
Exporter has to select the proper column in Shipping Bill for availing Duty Drawback benefit.
F. All particulars required in the Shipping Bill must be filled in properly.
G. The calculation of Duty Drawback amount will be done automatically by the system. It will appear in the Shipping Bill.
H. The payment is through online NEFT/EFT mode directly in the bank account of the exporter.
I. Exporter is required to register his bank’s IFSC Code and AD Code with Customs.
J.
To claim  Duty Drawback you have to follow the procedure as given below:-
 
• Select the scheme of drawback.
 
• Give the instruction to the Customs Broker (CHA) to register your bank details with the Customs well in advance for the purpose of claiming Duty Drawback (this is for the first time).
 
• Give the instruction to the Customs Broker to file the Duty Drawback Shipping Bill under Scheme code-19.
 
• No separate application for Duty Drawback is required.
 
• Your bank account will be credited with the drawback amount.
K. In case, your account is not credited in 90 days, please check with your Customs Broker and find out the reason thereof.
L. You will have to realise the full foreign currency as per Shipping Bill within 9 months as per RBI Circular Bo. 37. Exporter is advised to take the extension of time from the bank by making an application to his bank.
M. In case there is short realisation, you will have to return the proportionate Drawback amount along with interest of 18%.